Pugs are relatively low-maintenance dogs. However, they do require some
regular, basic care to keep them happy, healthy and in good shape.
If you have bought a puppy, it will probably be on about four
meals a day which will provide him with a steady source of fuel throughout the day
that is easily digested. Ask the breeder to supply you with enough food
to start you off with and make sure that you have the feeding instructions
before you collect the puppy so that you have the time to read and fully
understand the routine. Never be afraid to ask if you do not understand. These
days, puppy packs are readily available for breeders to give to the new owners.
Gradually, as he gets older, these four meals can be reduced to
three meals a day, giving your pug the some daily ration but split up into
three meals instead of four.
A further meal can be cut out by the time your puppy is six
months old so that he will be on two meals a day – breakfast and supper or at a
time to suit you and your puppy keeping to the same quantity of food but now
only twice a day. To compensate for the lost meal, perhaps that is the time for
a small treat or reward while training takes place.
All pugs are different of course. Some pugs remain on three
meals all of their lives; the majority have two meals; and some just have one.
Generally, it is preferable to give two meals a day to small breeds.
Pugs usually love their food and they really look forward to
their next meal. Just occasionally you do get a fussy feeder and it is
important not to let them rule you, Pick the bowl up and take it away,
offering it later on. Do not get into the habit of adding a little bit of
this and a touch of that to try and tempt them. They are usually just trying it
on and testing you. Of course if there is a real problem then you have to
respond.
TYPE OF FOOD
There are so many types of dog food on the market – from tinned
food that is fed with biscuits, to dry, complete foods that are perfectly
balanced for a dog’s needs in terms of growth and health. Some dogs prefer wet
foods, but there are many advantages to dry complete types; they help to remove
plaque from teeth, and there is no fuss – you just accurately weigh out the
amount you need and put it in your dog’s dish. It is clean to use, and easy to
store, and has a longer shelf-life once opened than wet food. If you feed a dry
complete diet, do choose one that has small bite-sized pieces, which are easier
for your pug to manage. Several manufacturers advertise their food as being
perfect for a pug. I always believe that if the dog likes what they are
given to eat and you are happy with the end result then you have got it right.
Most brands have various life-stage types for puppies,
adolescents, adults and older dogs, to cater for your dog’s changing
nutritional needs. You can always take advice from your dog’s breeder who will
have already experienced those life stages with their own dogs. It is to
be remembered that the feeding quantities as recommended by the manufacturer
are only a guide; you dog’s waistline is the best test.
Some people prefer to feed a home-prepared fresh diet of meat
and vegetables. Do consult your vet if you are planning to do this, and he or
she will be able to guide you on catering for your dog’s complex nutritional
needs. Without guidance, you could malnourish your Pug.
OBESITY
Pugs love their food, and will search for the last crumb. If you
are eating a meal, you will usually find a Pug at your feet, waiting for any
dropped bits or for you to give in to his hard stare and give him something
from your plate. Don’t give
in or be tempted to. The word is NO.
Once the dog has succeeded in breaking you down you have lost a major
battle and you will be Pug’s target for the rest of his life, expecting you to
relent again and again. Plus, of course, snacking between meals is a big no-no,
one that will result in your dog piling on the pounds.
Pugs are muscular, bulky dogs, but they should not carry any
excess body fat. Obesity puts undue pressure on your dog’s joints and heart,
which will affect his quality of life – and possibly the length of it. Do not
kill your dog with kindness. There are other, healthier ways of showing your
dog that you love him/her – such as playing a game with his/her favorite toy,
or cuddling on your lap.
Like humans, weight increase often occurs gradually and unnoticeably.
Owners are usually the last people to realize that their Pug needs a diet. The
only way to keep an accurate track of his weight is to put him on the scales
once every month.
If your Pug is overweight, you should reduce the amount of food
he is eating, and you may also consider changing the type of food to a
diet/lite variety. If the weight just isn’t shifting and you are weighing the
food accurately and neither of you are cheating/giving in, ask your vet’s
advice. Many clinics also run weight-advice sessions and regular weigh-ins, but
of course, they will charge you for it!
CHEWS AND TREATS
Pugs are great chewers – and often have expensive tastes.
Antique furniture, favorite shoes, children’s toys and first edition books are favorites,
so make sure you provide a cheaper and safer alternative for you Pug to gnaw
on.
Your Pug will enjoy a chew or a knuckle-bone – particularly when
he is teething.
Large chews are enjoyed by Pugs. They help to alleviate boredom
during quiet times, and also help to control plaque build-up on the teeth.
Special dental chews are available at pet stores and in the supermarkets There
are so many toys available that are suitable for chewing and playing with but
avoid small, thin chews that are just designed as a chew (the sort that come in
multiple packs) as they can get lodged in the dog’s throat. There have
been health scares over some items that come from overseas, so I should go for
the well known brands and buy British. Ask the sales assistant at the pet
store for advice and make sure that the toy is not too small, but not so big
that Pug cannot lift it and carry it around. Take Pug to the pet store
and see what reaction you get to various toys and watch out for squeaky toys;
the squeak is chewed out very easily and it can also drive you mad!
CHANGING A DIET
You are advised to stick to the diet recommended by your dog’s
breeder or rescue centre. If you need to make changes (for example, if you have
difficulty getting hold of the recommended brand), then this should be done
very gradually to avoid your Pug developing a tummy upset.
Just put a spoonful of the new food into his meal, and a
spoonful less of the former food. After a couple of days, put two spoonfuls of
the new food in, and reduce the former food by a corresponding amount, until,
over the course of a couple of weeks, a complete change-over has been made.
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